Amidst the lush greenery of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Mount Manipur National Park stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of conservation and renewal. Mount Manipur, the crown jewel of the park, is the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago’s third tallest peak, soaring to a majestic 1,257 feet.
Renamed from Mount Harriet National Park to Manipur National Park in the honour of the cultural heritage of Manipur and the “significant contribution” the Northeastern state had made in resisting the British, especially during the historic 1891 Anglo-Manipur war. This sanctuary of biodiversity embodies a rich tapestry of history, natural beauty, and ecological diversity.
Mount Harriet National Park, as it was formerly known, holds a storied past deeply rooted in colonial history. This enchanting park is a living tribute to Harriet C. Tytler, the wife of Robert Christopher Tytler, a British administrator with a passion for nature who also served as Superintendent of the Convict Settlement at Sri Vijaya Puram in the mid-19th century. Harriet's keen eye captured the grandeur of Delhi's monuments and the tumultuous events of the 1857 uprising. Over time, the park's significance evolved from a colonial outpost to a symbol of ecological conservation. The national park was established in 1969 and covers about 4.62 square kilometres.
Mount Manipur National Park is a sanctuary for a diverse array of flora and fauna, encompassing tropical rainforests, mangrove swamps, and coastal ecosystems. Its dense forests are home to endemic species such as the Andaman wild pig, Andaman hill Myna, and Andaman imperial pigeon.
The park's scenic trails offer visitors an opportunity to immerse themselves in nature's splendour, with sightings of rare birds and butterflies amidst towering trees and cascading waterfalls. Mount Manipur National Park serves as a refuge for wildlife, providing a haven for endangered species and a sanctuary for those seeking solace in nature's embrace.
Managed by the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Forest Department, Mount Manipur National Park is dedicated to the preservation of its unique ecosystems and the promotion of sustainable tourism practices. Conservation efforts focus on habitat restoration, wildlife protection, and environmental education initiatives aimed at raising awareness about the importance of biodiversity conservation.
The park also serves as a living laboratory for scientific research, providing valuable insights into the region's flora and fauna. Through collaborations with research institutions and conservation organizations, Mount Manipur National Park contributes to ongoing efforts to protect and preserve the Andaman and Nicobar Islands' natural heritage.
For those who venture into its depths, Mount Manipur National Park offers more than just a wilderness experience—it offers a journey of discovery and inspiration. Here, amidst the rustling leaves and melodious birdcalls, visitors can reconnect with nature and witness its wonders firsthand.
As sunlight filters through the canopy and the cool breeze carries the scent of the sea, one can't help but be captivated by the tranquillity and beauty of this pristine wilderness. In Mount Manipur National Park, the spirit of conservation and the majesty of nature converge, inviting all who enter to embark on a transformative journey of exploration and appreciation.
Mount Manipur National Park is a paradise for nature enthusiasts, especially birdwatchers. With over 90 bird species, including the Andaman woodpecker, Andaman drongo, and Andaman treepie, the park offers a mesmerizing avian symphony. It's also a hotspot for butterfly lovers, making it an ideal destination for wildlife observation. For those seeking adventure, the park offers several trekking options. The easy 3-kilometer trek from Mount Harriet to Kala Pathar rocks rewards hikers with stunning views on clear days. For the more adventurous travellers, the challenging 16-kilometer trek from Madhuban Beach to the Rest House within the park offers breathtaking coastal scenery, providing a perfect blend of natural beauty and thrill.